DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN: HOPES AND HURDLES
1. Introduction
Evolution of various forms of governance
What does it mean by democracy?
Co-relation between democracy and governance
2. Key Characteristics of Real Democracy
Educated masses
National political parties
Party elections
Independent Election Commision
Frequent elections
Real Opposition
Active civil society
Responsible media
Free and wise judiciary
3. Hurdles in the way of Democracy in Pakistan
Personalization of politics
Absence of meaningful electoral reforms
Mass illiteracy
Military intervention
Unabated corruption
Deadlock on ethnic and regional issues
Regional political parties
4. Hopes for Democracy in Pakistan
Successful transition of democractic governments
Positive legislation for empowerment of women
Defeat to regional political parties
Emergence of national political parties
High treason redefined
Military becoming mature
Vibrant media and civil society
Dynamic role of social media
Improvement in education
A return towards local government system
5. Conclusion