Q2. What impact global climate change will have on the water resources of Pakistan? How will it affect inter-provincial harmony? Introduction: Global climate change poses significant challenges to water resources management in Pakistan, a country already facing water scarcity, variability, and competing demands for water. The effects of climate change, including altered precipitation patterns, increased […]

Q2. Examine China strategic vision behind ‘The Bell and Road initiative (BRI)’ also known as One Belt One Road (OBOR). Introduction: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as One Belt One Road (OBOR), represents China’s ambitious vision for global connectivity, infrastructure development, and economic integration spanning across Asia, Europe, Africa, and beyond. Launched

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Q2. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game-changer. How the CPEC can be helpful in uplifting Pakistan’s economy? Discuss. Introduction: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been heralded as a transformative initiative with the potential to uplift Pakistan’s economy through infrastructure development, energy projects, industrial cooperation, and trade facilitation. This critical analysis

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Q2. Highlight the role of the National Action Plan (NAP) in the stabilization of the internal security of Pakistan. Critically analyze its outcomes. Introduction: The National Action Plan (NAP) was introduced in Pakistan in 2014 as a comprehensive strategy to combat terrorism, extremism, and sectarian violence. Aimed at stabilizing internal security, NAP encompassed a wide

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CURRENT AFFAIRS PAST PAPER 2016 Q2. Discuss in detail the efficacy of counter-terrorism measures adopted by the government, especially with reference to the National Action Plan. Introduction: Pakistan has long been grappling with the scourge of terrorism, facing a myriad of challenges stemming from both domestic and external factors. In response to escalating threats, the

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THE PALESTINE ISSUE I. Introduction A. Brief overview of the Palestine issue B. Significance and complexities of the conflict II. Chronological Historical Perspective A. Ancient times to pre-20th century 1. Early settlements and civilizations 2. Invasions and occupations B. 20th century 1. World War I and the fall of the Ottoman Empire 2. British Mandate

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KASHMIR ISSUE I. Introduction A. Overview of the Kashmir region B. Historical backdrop of the Kashmir conflict C. Significance of Kashmir in regional geopolitics II. Strategic Importance of Kashmir A. Geopolitical significance in South Asia B. Control over water resources and access to Central Asia C. Military importance: Line of Control (LoC) and Siachen Glacier

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I. Introduction A. Definition and Scope of the Middle East B. Overview of Historical Context C. Importance of the Middle East Region II. Historical Background A. Ancient Civilizations and Empires B. Colonialism and the Middle East C. Formation of Modern Nation-States D. Key Events: World Wars, Cold War, Arab-Israeli Conflict III. Key Actors and Stakeholders

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GLOBALIZATION   1. Introduction Definition of globalization Importance of globalization in the modern world Historical context of globalization 2. Economic Globalization Definition and explanation Key drivers of economic globalization Impact on international trade Effects on global financial systems Role of multinational corporations Criticisms and challenges of economic globalization 3. Cultural Globalization Definition and explanation Spread

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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, CURRENT STATUS 1. Introduction Explanation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Overview of Pakistan’s commitment to the MDGs Importance of assessing the current status of MDGs in Pakistan 2. Background of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Origin and development of MDGs Overview of the 8 MDGs and their targets Timeline for achieving MDGs

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