Q1. Discuss historic Pakistan and Turkey bilateral relations beyond the areas of socio-economic and strategy realms. Explain its geopolitical ripple effects in the Himalayas, the Arabian Peninsula and the South Caucasus.  Introduction: Pakistan and Turkey share a deep-rooted historical connection dating back centuries. This relationship has evolved significantly, extending beyond the realms of socio-economics and […]

Q2. Propose prospective foreign policy options for Pakistan in the wake of Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.  Introduction The Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, sent shockwaves through the international community, forcing countries to re-evaluate their strategic positioning. Pakistan, caught between its historical ties with Russia and its longstanding partnership

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Q2. What impact global climate change will have on the water resources of Pakistan? How will it affect inter-provincial harmony? Introduction: Global climate change poses significant challenges to water resources management in Pakistan, a country already facing water scarcity, variability, and competing demands for water. The effects of climate change, including altered precipitation patterns, increased

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Q2. Examine China strategic vision behind ‘The Bell and Road initiative (BRI)’ also known as One Belt One Road (OBOR). Introduction: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as One Belt One Road (OBOR), represents China’s ambitious vision for global connectivity, infrastructure development, and economic integration spanning across Asia, Europe, Africa, and beyond. Launched

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Q2. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game-changer. How the CPEC can be helpful in uplifting Pakistan’s economy? Discuss. Introduction: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been heralded as a transformative initiative with the potential to uplift Pakistan’s economy through infrastructure development, energy projects, industrial cooperation, and trade facilitation. This critical analysis

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Q2. Highlight the role of the National Action Plan (NAP) in the stabilization of the internal security of Pakistan. Critically analyze its outcomes. Introduction: The National Action Plan (NAP) was introduced in Pakistan in 2014 as a comprehensive strategy to combat terrorism, extremism, and sectarian violence. Aimed at stabilizing internal security, NAP encompassed a wide

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CURRENT AFFAIRS PAST PAPER 2016 Q2. Discuss in detail the efficacy of counter-terrorism measures adopted by the government, especially with reference to the National Action Plan. Introduction: Pakistan has long been grappling with the scourge of terrorism, facing a myriad of challenges stemming from both domestic and external factors. In response to escalating threats, the

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