TERRORISM AND COUNTER-TERRORISM   1. Introduction Definition of Terrorism Significance of Understanding Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Overview of Global Impact 2. Understanding Terrorism Historical Background Motivations and Goals of Terrorist Groups Political Ideological Religious Socio-economic Tactics and Methods Employed by Terrorist Groups Suicide bombings Kidnappings Cyberterrorism Chemical and Biological attacks Impact on Society and Global Stability […]

POPULATIONS: WORLD POPULATION TRENDS AND WORLD POPULATION POLICIES   1. Introduction Definition of Population Trends Significance of World Population Policies Thesis Statement: World population trends and policies have profound effects globally and internally, shaping socio-economic, environmental, and political landscapes. 2. Overview of World Population Trends Historical Perspective Evolution of Human Population Over Millennia Key Factors

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ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING, KYOTO PROTOCOL, COPENHAGEN ACCORD   1. Introduction Definition and context of global warming in current affairs Significance of addressing global warming amidst contemporary environmental challenges Overview of international agreements: Kyoto Protocol and Copenhagen Accord in the current context 2. Current State of Global Warming Recent scientific findings on global warming trends Temperature

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HUMAN RIGHTS   1. Introduction Definition of Human Rights Importance of Human Rights Historical Context 2. Origins and Development of Human Rights Ancient Roots Concepts in Ancient Civilizations Philosophical Contributions (e.g., Aristotle, Confucius) Modern Foundations Enlightenment Thinkers (e.g., John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) Universal Declaration

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INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY   Introduction Definition of International Political Economy (IPE) Importance and relevance of IPE in global affairs Overview of key concepts and theories in IPE Historical Development of IPE Early mercantilist theories Classical economic liberalism and free trade Marxist critiques of capitalism and imperialism Post-World War II institutions and the Bretton Woods system

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CURRENT AFFAIRS  GLOBAL ISSUES   INTERNATIONAL SECURITY   1. Introduction Definition of International Security Importance of International Security Overview of the Current Global Security Landscape 2. Historical Context of International Security Evolution of International Security Concerns Major Conflicts and Wars Shaping International Security Dynamics Development of International Security Institutions and Treaties 3. Key Threats to

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