ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING, KYOTO PROTOCOL, COPENHAGEN ACCORD 1. Introduction Definition and context of global warming in current affairs Significance of addressing global warming amidst contemporary environmental challenges Overview of international agreements: Kyoto Protocol and Copenhagen Accord in the current context 2. Current State of Global Warming Recent scientific findings on global warming trends Temperature […]
HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Introduction Definition of Human Rights Importance of Human Rights Historical Context 2. Origins and Development of Human Rights Ancient Roots Concepts in Ancient Civilizations Philosophical Contributions (e.g., Aristotle, Confucius) Modern Foundations Enlightenment Thinkers (e.g., John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) Universal Declaration
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY Introduction Definition of International Political Economy (IPE) Importance and relevance of IPE in global affairs Overview of key concepts and theories in IPE Historical Development of IPE Early mercantilist theories Classical economic liberalism and free trade Marxist critiques of capitalism and imperialism Post-World War II institutions and the Bretton Woods system
CURRENT AFFAIRS GLOBAL ISSUES INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 1. Introduction Definition of International Security Importance of International Security Overview of the Current Global Security Landscape 2. Historical Context of International Security Evolution of International Security Concerns Major Conflicts and Wars Shaping International Security Dynamics Development of International Security Institutions and Treaties 3. Key Threats to
PAKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS {CW} Introduction The issue of chemical weapons proliferation and disarmament stands as a critical concern for the international community. Pakistan, as a responsible member of the global community, has actively engaged in efforts aimed at prohibiting the use and proliferation of chemical weapons. This analysis
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PAKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH ORGANIZATIONS – WTO Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as the preeminent global institution governing international trade, with the objective of facilitating trade flows, resolving disputes, and promoting economic development. Pakistan’s engagement with the WTO has been integral to its trade policy framework and economic strategy. This analysis delves into Pakistan’s
PAKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH ORGANIZATIONS – OIC Introduction The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) serves as a significant platform for fostering cooperation and solidarity among Muslim-majority nations worldwide. Pakistan, being a prominent member of the OIC, has maintained a robust relationship with the organization since its inception. This analysis delves into Pakistan’s multifaceted relationship with
PAKISTAN’S RELATION WITH ORGANIZATIONS – ECO Introduction The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) stands as a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten member states, including Pakistan, aimed at promoting economic integration and cooperation in the Eurasian region. This analysis delves into Pakistan’s relationship with ECO, exploring the dynamics, challenges, achievements, and future prospects. II. Historical Context: Pakistan’s
PAKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH SAARC Pakistan’s Relations with SAARC: A Comprehensive Analysis The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) stands as a significant regional organization aimed at fostering cooperation and integration among the South Asian nations. Pakistan’s involvement in SAARC has been pivotal since its inception in 1985. This analysis delves into Pakistan’s relationship with
PAKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH UN 1. Introduction A. Brief overview of Pakistan’s membership in the United Nations (UN) B. Importance of Pakistan’s relations with the UN C. Purpose of the outline 2. Historical Background A. Pakistan’s accession to the UN (1947) B. Early engagement and participation in UN activities C. Key milestones in Pakistan-UN relations
